ATI Physical Assessment Practice Test 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What symptom might indicate a central nervous system disorder in a client?

Nausea and vomiting

Difficulty swallowing and a continuous headache

The presence of difficulty swallowing and a continuous headache can indicate a central nervous system (CNS) disorder due to the interconnected nature of swallowing mechanisms and headache patterns with neurological function. Central nervous system disorders may involve the brain, spinal cord, or other neural pathways, directly impacting these functions.

Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can result from neurological issues affecting the areas of the brain responsible for the swallowing reflex and motor control. Conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or significant neurological trauma can disrupt these critical functions.

A continuous headache can also be indicative of a CNS disorder. Headaches can arise from various underlying issues, including increased intracranial pressure, structural abnormalities, or inflammation affecting the brain or its protective coverings. A persistent or severe headache, particularly if accompanied by additional neurological symptoms like changes in vision, nausea, or altered consciousness, should prompt further investigation into potential CNS conditions.

In contrast, while nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, and fatigue with muscle pain may result from a wide range of issues, including gastrointestinal, respiratory, or muscular problems, they are less specific indicators of CNS disorders. These symptoms can often be associated with various systemic illnesses or conditions not directly pertaining to brain or spinal cord function. Therefore, the combination of

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Shortness of breath

Fatigue and muscle pain

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